We need a new bumper sticker:
Talent Happens.
Only problem is you never know when and where next.
At swim in an ocean of cultural mediocrity, where landfall if it comes
comes only on tiny islands of irony which are soon flooded by the ever-rising tide of
trendy stuff with the shortest of shelf lives, we become jaded and forgetful. We lament
too long and too cleverly the lost paths to past glories ("Where did we go
astray?") and we forget, over and over, that those paths wereand
arealways cut simply by talent. (In such a confused age we also are
subject to the plague of mixed metaphors, but thats a topic for a different essay.)
Case in point: Jamie ONeills At Swim, Two Boys, now
pigeon-holed (albeit with praise) as "that Irish gay novel."
Well. Hamlet is also that Danish revenge drama.
Most people who shouldnt read At Swim wont, either because
its Irish (which it gloriously is) or, more likely, because its gay (which it
also gloriously is).
Those who should read it will, some because its Irish, some because its
gay, and some fewthese being the ones who really need to read itbecause it is
(watch out: here come 21st-century taboo adjectives) beautiful, inspiring, and very very
dangerous.
Starting even before you get to page 1, ONeill throws down the writerly gauntlet,
honoring and challenging Irish (and world-writerly) ghosts past and present with the
title, a play off Flann OBriens At Swim-Two-Birds. Clever (some
reviewers thought too clever by half), but also deadly accurate, this title that
encapsulates and celebrates the central actors and actions in the wee bit of Ireland ca.
1915 to which the author is about to transport us.
"Transport." Ah, another of those tricky forbidden words.
Jaded, we forget the transportative, transformative power of great art: art as
time machine, as psychic enema, as political purgative, as esthetic emetic, etc., etc.
The wizard behind the curtain puts us in Dublin and environs for the year leading up to
the abortive Easter Uprising of 1916, at first on the distant fringe of discontent, but
slowly and masterfully moving us closer and closer to the seductive danger of the
political, religious, and sexual center of Irish culture, which in a highly unlikely
bravura move O'Neill somehow makes stand in for all cultures.
No serious writer in Ireland (or anywhere else) can undertake long fiction now without
constant awareness of Joyces shade, quietly, dominantly present. Perhaps it is the
shade that throws down the gauntlet, which manymost?serious writers of late
have chosenso great is the challengeto ignore, skipping over Joyce as if
hed never happened and pulling off the easier trick of modernizing (or lately,
post-modernizing) Dickens, Hardy, James, Lawrence, Woolf, or--Heaven help us--even
Hemingway. On page 1 ONeill picks up the gauntlet and runs with it (sorry, there go
those out-of-control metaphors again). The challenge for ONeill is the greater:
Joyce was writing out of his own days and times, whose details heaped themselves daily at
his step; ONeill, set on an archeology of the heart, seeks and sees
a hundred years in the past.
We find ourselves in the head of Mr. Andrew Mack, at stroll in a Dublin suburb on a
fine day. Indeed, we are mercilessly in his head (pace, Joyce) as ONeill
regales us with the sights, sounds, and people Mr. Mack encounters and reacts to in a
resonant vocabulary that astounds, baffles, delights, and seduces.
There it begins: one faintly comic Irishman, at stroll. An unlikely Virgil to take us
into this gray, green, and blue patch of heaven and hell as richly detailedand
distantas a Breughel canvas of peasants at, well, play.
Joyce (and countless epigones who dont warrant naming) for all his swash forget
finally story (Scheherezade fatally manqué). Following the quick tour of the
Dublin burb where everything is going to happen (at least till Easter 1916), ONeill
peoples this difficult place with difficult people: Mr. Mack, plus older son Gordie
(whos off at war), younger son James (a scholar-in-waiting), daft Aunt Sawny, Madame
MacMurrough (doyenne, matriarch, and hell-bent keeper of the Irish dream of independence),
her nephew Anthony (banished to her keeping by her English brother following his discovery
in the embrace of a chauffeur-mechanic and resultant two-year prison sentence), and Doyler
Doyle (son of a neer-do-well former army mate of Mr. Macks, workers friend,
and rebel in the making).
With place in place and people in place, let the revels begin.

Reading At Swim, Two Boys is like listening to the first three
Beethoven symphonies in succession, without pause. Attention must be paid to what
has come before (especially just before) so in the first symphony Beethoven out-Mozarts
Mozartas ONeill, trusting the reader to trust him, at the outset out-Joyces
Joyce.
As Beethoven moves away from, beyond the necessaary obeisance to his grandly mannered
predecessor and gets on with the revelatory business of becoming Beethoven before our very
eyes, ONeill in style, structure, and content invites us along on his own
path-finding where, as in all the best art, the necessary becomes obvious and the
obvious becomes necessary.
Slow going, these pages are, packed with resurrected slang, patois, and the names of
the objects and actions of daily Irish life a hundred years ago. Words parade past that
look like English, in sentences that parse like English, but many you will find neither in
the distant corners of your mind nor in your better dictionaries. One Irish
archeologist at work and, as with what we revere in museums, we readily,
willingly take on faith that yes, this is how they looked, spoke, thought, and acted.
A slow, slow, rich read-of-a-book.
You can stand in front of the Bayeux Tapestry and take it in at a glance. Or
can look at it and quickly lose yourself, for hours, for days, in its near-infinite
detail.
Your choice, dear quick-fix/instant-gratification/sound-bite/quick-cut denizen of the
Third Millennium.

A dangerous book on more levels than one is these days unaccustomed to thinking
about what's really important life-wise:
1. Novels can matter, still. All thats been missing these long
lean years ("as slow as a wet week") is talent.
2. At the end one wants only to start again from the beginning. Imagine
the frustration of the open-eared listener that night in Vienna the first time the Fifth
Symphony was played, who, disbelieving, heard anew but had to then go home and only try to
remember what had just happened. For us luckier readers, heres the book, ready,
waiting.
3. After swimming with ONeill one suddenly (well, actually,
slowly as one reads) becomes impatient with very goodbut now lesserwriters who
fill pages and shelves and prize lists. Why bother?
4. A gloried, stained world this, one, as painted here, filled with
half-questions and half-answers, some subtle (what, then, of this love?) and some directly
in your face (these male anatomies mix and mingle forthrightly, and which of
societys unthinking judgments do you find yourself applying?).
5. Only connect? Were it so simple.
6. Unorthodox, subversive hints of things to come in the tortured,
serpentine history of consciousness. The interior "monologues" that Joyce
unleashed too often for comfort shatter here into dialogues and even trialogues, casting
the vaunted, over-used simplicity of Joyces breakthrough "stream of
consciousness" in a chiaroscuro that reveals previously unquestioned shallowness. The
stream of consciousness according to O'Neill has several, simultaneously flowing
tributaries.
7. We American innocents know nothing, nothing of what its like,
say, on a lovely Easter morning, to face the anger and violent power of an unfettered
empire. For those who can look, what happens in ONeills St. Stephens
Square as the bullets finally fly is, ought to be, reminder enough. The naked young lie
dead while the armored many take aim, take aim, and take aim till all movement has
stopped. For a while. "Comeuppance is mine," saith the Lord, but who with safely
armored ears hears?

La condition humaine: "I give without loss as I buy without
gain." Thus spake Anthony MacMurrough in this recreated beginning of the
Great Capitalist Century. This idling man who, conjuring sin, might think to masturbate in
church while eating chocolate, smoking dope, fantasizing a three-way with Mary and Jesus,
and tearing pages from the holy book to wipe up his seed, but for all that, innocent
beyond his knowing because the centurys horrors lie before, rather than behind, him.
Soon enough, enough of the green tragedy of Irelandof the Earthwill come his
way to sate him with knowledge.

Alas, poor Mann, we knew him well, quivering in the shadows of San Marco, trembling at
the least glimpse of the impossible, unreachable Tadzio.
After Death in Venice, what?
At swim, two boys, that's all.
Instead of Huck and Jim floating platonically down the Mississippi, or drunken Rupert
and Gerald wrestling manlily by the fireplace, or Maurice and Alec muddling through, we
have Jim and Doyler swimming the frigid Irish Sea to a rocky islet where love happens that
Twain and Lawrence and Forster and Mann may have dreamed but sadly never wrote.
And how some of the critics did squirmand scholars will squirmwhen after
hundreds of pages of verbal magic ONeill puts the dreaded two-shot before them and
then moves in
Listen! Listen! "Im most definitely NOT ready for this close-up, Mr.
ONeill!" they squeal.

Many who should will not read At Swim, Two Boys because its only
"that gay Irish novel." Many who should will read it, because or in spite of
that, and will get far more than they bargained for. It is to the 21st century novel what
Glenn Gould's 1955 recording of the Goldberg Variations was to the 20th-century piano.
END