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Early astronauts often reported nausea as they
moved about their cramped quarters, turning this way to view one instrument, and then
maybe doing a 180-degree flip to view another.
NASA was baffled until a psychologist solved
the problem. "When you move to a new orientation, say to yourself, 'THIS way is UP,'
and point in that direction." It worked. No more nausea.
We not only see. We interpret what we see,
generally without thinking about it. The interpretations arise from evolution (with gravity we don't even have to
think about which way is up) and from culture (where black in one culture means grief, in
another white may be the color of loss).
Only when confronted with the small category
of visual experience called "optical illusions" do we for a moment confront the
arbitrary and sometimes erroneous interpretations we place on what we see. These
entertaining little puzzles act as nudges, reminders that maybe we should stop and think
more often about what our eyes are supposedly telling us.
So, below the Magellan's Log guide to
optical allusion. We start simple, with a few of your basic,
well-known Mr. Wizard drawings. But, this being Magellan's Log, we of course
don't wind up quite where you might expect.
A Note About the Music:
The closest we could come aurally to these visual bafflements is the canon, the
round: melodies like "Three Blind Mice," "Frère Jacques," or
"Row, Row, Row Your Boat," which can be endlessly repeated on top of
themselves. Each optical allusion has an accompanying aural allusion, also starting
simple.
1. Cube.
2. Cubes.
3. Fork.
4. Seat.
5. Hermann
Grid.
6. Elephant.
7. Magic
Box.
8. Eye
Puzzler.
9. Zinnia.
10. Tessellation.
11. Snakes.
12. The
Ultimate Optical Illusion (119K).
How many voices of humor and hope
do you encounter on the Internet?

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