

Dominion and Illusion
by Michelle Furr
If Windows XP turns out not to be the crown of creation and the Nokia cell phone cum GPS
and net access not the zenith of human accomplishment, what's to become of us?
Lets do a nutshell of the British Empire a hundred years ago:
globally dominant (the British navy moved where and when it wanted or needed to, as did
the English language),
inspiring (the French, the
Germans, the Italiansand eventually even the Japanese and the Russians attempted
their own versions of the highly successful British model of dominion),
self-assured (other methods
of dominance were thinkable [Marx] but none showed any signs of being workable),
affluent (ah to be in
England when the pound sterling was there).
And so on.
If you think Im headed into another diatribe about the "American
Empire" (which certainly fits the old British model nicely), youve got another
think coming. Political, religious, and economic empires ("hegemons" in the
jargon of the day) rise and fall, their success as much a result of the luck of
circumstance as of any particular economic-political system.
What should be of greater concern to us is the "empire" in which we
all exist and which is so widespread, so completely dominant that it, like water for fish,
is almost completely invisible to us. We live in it, are shaped by it, become
tools for extending and confirming its reach. Living well off its abundant fruits, we have
little reason to question its assumptions or examine its shaky foundation.
It works. More and more people benefit from its structural outfitting (where of course
"benefit" is self-defined in the self-supporting terms of the empire).
Problems? Sure, but so self-assured is the present imperial system that it beneficently
recognizes the problems and undertakes adjustments to deal with them.
If this all sounds vague and irrelevant, too intellectual and abstract for the
transient web surfer, well, q.e.d.
The empire I'm talking about, if you havent guessed, is that way of
knowledge, that method of being in and interacting with the world and other people that we
call "science."
As an antidote to the cruder forms of superstition and politically tainted versions of
organized religion, science, with its reliance on reason (logical symbol manipulation) and
proof (reproducible results), has given us a lot.
In addition to the ease of multiplying and amplifying our physical and mental labors (a
tiny pressure on the accelerator and you go really fast; a few keystrokes and Im in
the Louvre--sort of), science has mostly given us the Big Seed that all successful empires
produce: stability.
Given human cleverness and willingness to work hard, every time the world enters a
period of stability we also enjoy a spread of prosperity and with that, more full
stomachs, better health, safety, and sounder sleep.
The problem, with empires as with individual lives, is that success,
especially great success, leads to myopia, blinders. The Greeks, unaware of their own
shortcomings, ignored until it was too late the uppity primitives with great management
skills over on the Italian peninsula. The Romans in turn failed to take seriously a little
religious cult that spoke powerfully to fear and hope. The Chinese in their splendid and
vast geographical isolation saw no reason to pay much attention to anybody else for 5,000
years.
Now, here we are, the well-trained products and happy beneficiaries of the latest
empire, scientifically manipulating the hell out of the world (so to speak) to the greater
good of, well, our capitalist funding sources most of all but also, in the well-known
trickle-down effect, of the rest of us too.
The money people love it. The non-moneyed rest of us get along better and
better. So whats to complain?
Flash forward a hundred years and imagine the world. Given the vicissitudes of history
and the impermanence of empires past, we can safely predict that this imperial world of
which we are so proud will be no more. The glory that was Greece, etc. Sic transit, etc.
But thats not my point.
My point is: for all their successes, every empire is deficient, failing finally to
meet this or that critically important human need. In our own case: our bellies are full,
our diseases treated, our minds are entertained, but but but.
Our hearts are starving.
Fallow hearts are fertile ground for all sorts of nonsense (talk radio, expedient
theology, homeland jingoism). Fast words do as little for the heart as fast food
does for the stomach.
Apocalypse, then? With our poor historical record in times of crisis, its
possible. When will the 20,000 atomic dragons in their dark caves stir? When will the
deadly germs and chemicals be freed from their laboratory lairs? When will Gaia strike
back at our noisome and treasonous occupation?
Bad may come to worse, and worse then to worst.
But probably not, for a whole mess of messy reasons we dont need to go into here.
If we dismiss all the hellish visions of our future, what are we left with if
in fact the current dominion of the Empire of Science is to fade?
One word: community.
Tolerant bonding, growing from educated awareness of our human commonality.
If
science fiction at its best is visionary, the great science fiction novel of the 20th
century may well turn out to be Iris Murdochs The Philosophers Pupil.
In a small, fully realized fictitious city built atop a large geo-thermal spring, Murdoch
paints a picture of usdisputative, self-centered as everstruggling to be the
good creatures that we hope we are.
The little town relies on, indeed literally sits on, technology. At various times in
the past, massive pipe works and valves and holding tanks and pools and fountains have
been created beneath the town to tame and use the geo-thermal resource.
The spring is in fact the social center of life in the town. But the technology that
makes it possible is invisible, hidden below the ground, and everybody takes it for
granted.
The unseen technology makes it possible for the people to get on with the proper task
of living, which is, well, living. NOT ravenously consuming the latest news of
technological conquests, NOT greedily acquiring the latest gadgets large and small.
Utopia? Far from it. More a place of potential, with time and room enough for the whole
variety of piebald humanity to try to sort itself out, at least for a while. From such a
vantage point, looking back, this technologically obsessed age will surely seem as quaint
and labored and comfortably illusory as the Victorian Age does to us.
END
For more on Iris Murdoch, see the one entire issue of Magellan's Log that we
devoted to her works.
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