For decades, for centuries, seekers have heard the siren-call: Go
East!
And they have gone, and gone again. Why? In recent years, they have gone for the ragtag
expedient freedom of the old beatnik dharma bums. Or the warm embrace of the guru du jour.
Or the comfortable psychobabble at satori spas like Esalen. Or the quick fix of the
compulsive reader of yarrow stalks.
With what results? Not much besides possibly a bit of money, a few minutes of media
exposure, and the weak comfort offered by random coincidence desperately interpreted as
"synchronicity," and then seen as proof of wisdom.
Is it all a hoax, just another illusion, more flowers in air?
Once upon a time the West (read: the United States) was the beacon of liberty. And in
some ways it still is. If you want a modicum of political stability, the safety and
protection of the rule of law, and a fairly level playing field for the pursuit of
opportunity, the West still has a lot to offer. The proof lies in the continuing flood of
immigrant applications for both America and Europe.
But (the eternal "but"). The picture is not as clear, the garden not as rosy,
as it once was. Why? Because we in the oh-so-successful West have talked, thought, and
lived our way into a cul de sac.
The affluent booming West, home of resurgent, world-victorious Late Capitalism in a
dead end? Come on. You gotta be kidding.
Maybe, but also maybe not. The possible proof here is murky, but the dim outlines of
what can be seen are arresting and worth thinking about. The idea goes like this.
On a foundation made up of an imperfect but generally equitable political system and a
pragmatic view of interaction with the world, America rose to dominance. (Yes, yes, other
fortuitous factors were involved, the luck of a whole continent rich in natural resources
being the main one; but thats another essay.)
The key word there is "pragmatic." European arrivals here brought with them
in their mental baggage an early version of science and the scientific method. Got an
idea? Try it. If it doesnt work, make some changes and try again. If it works, go
with it. If it doesnt work, forget about it and go on to something else. What came
to be called Yankee ingenuity, which, at its highest levels, unleashed a flood of Nobel
Prizes to Americans.
Turned out this was a system that would give the world everything from Thomas Edison to
32-ounce Diet Mountain Dew.. And its a system that still, in its extremely narrow
materialistic terms, is working very well, giving us more recently all cyber-wonders great
and small, from a Microsoft Word that watches your spelling as you type to, well, Napster,
not to mention Quake, and AOL.
Against this background of continuing material success and spreading global affluence,
lets do a little thought experiment. Imagine importing into this America, land of
the entrepreneurial free and home of the capitalistic brave, a movie from the East in
which, when they have to survive, people fly. The movie is basically a good old-fashioned
Hong Kong kung fu job with elevated production values. Plotwise, youve got the usual
good guys vs. bad guys, except two of the good guys and the boss bad guy are all women,
very, very skilled and powerful fighting women. Further, you leave the soundtrack of this
imported movie intact so that viewers ears are assaulted by long stretches of
Mandarin Chinese. You add subtitles and put it out in the merciless, overcrowded cineplex
market.

Let's pretend: One of the financial backers of the movie nervously asks you to predict
how the movie will do in America. After one screening, you, fingering your Harvard MBA,
inform the producer that this movie has about as much chance of finding an audience in
America as one of George Bushs sons has of becoming president
. (I forgot to
mention: We're also supposed to pretend that the time frame for this thought experiment is
the summer of 2000, before the American release of the movie.)
The movie in question is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon,
which in the months following its release, becomes the largest-grossing foreign film in
American cinema history.
Whats going on here?
Sure, CTHD is a kind of Chinese Western. Good against evil
set in remote but extremely photogenic frontier areas, far from civilization. And
theres plenty here to get the youth demographic. For the teenage girls, a couple of
subplots involving frustrated love. A gifted but confused and misguided young woman who
cant weigh an ounce over 98 pounds but who is almost invincible when it comes down
to the old dojo-reality mano a manoimagine a petite James Dean in a kimono. A little
skin, a little sex. And, for the teenage boys, lots and lots and lots of lovingly
choreographed, beautifully photographed fighting, but with almost no blood and only one
violent death.

Through it all, after much talk of enlightenment, transcendent values, etc., people
keep on flying: onto rooftops, among treetops, across vast landscapes.
And, contrary to what MBAs might have predicted, American audiences loved it,
Chinese soundtrack and all.
Why? How?
Because CTHD offers lovely, persuasive glimpses of a way out of the
Western flybottle, the trap of pragmatism in which we are so affluently trapped.
Just look at what Hollywood does these days: huge, expensive, special-effect- laden
banquets of violence. But it is all so, so surface and so predictable. Shoot em up,
shoot em down, do it with guns, lasers, bombs, mind waves. Doesnt matter.
Its all the same old four-dimensional time-space continuum: Youre born, you
live, you die. The best you can hope for is some really good, new, cool special effects.
And here comes CTHD with frame after frame filled with flying people.
Excuse me? Flying people? And nary a hint of Chinese tongue in Chinese cheek? Nope. Not a
hint.
Millions of Americans paid good, pragmatic money to watch those people fly even if they
could understand not a word of the dialog and had to crane over the head of the
popcorn-crunchers in front of them to read the titles.
Sex sells. Violence sells. But for your long-term, your really long-term investment
purposes, nothing, absolutely nothing sells like hope (ask Tammy Faye). And no hope sells
like the hope of freedom. CTHD worked because it took the
freedom we sometimes experience in dreams, transplanted it into an otherwise realistic (if
remote) time and place, and said, "You too can escape the limits."
Though China itself is now eagerly embracing the tried, true, and very profitable
Western limits known as "the scientific method" and "capitalism," CTHD
points to hidden memories of other, past ways, other maps. And though China is using the
pragmatic, materialistic western maps of Adam Smith, Isacc Newton, et al., the old maps
still exist, as near as your local bookstore, where hope lies. And flies.